The Waiʻanae moku — sometimes called Waiʻanae Moku rather than translated to "the Waiʻanae District" — is the leeward division of Oʻahu, running from Kahe in the south to Kaʻena Point at the westernmost tip of the island. The Waiʻanae ahupuaʻa, sitting between the Mākaha and Lualualei ahupuaʻa, was the Royal Center of the district in the late 1600s and 1700s, with numerous important heiau and an estimated 4,000 to 6,000 residents at the time of European contact. Captain Cook's Resolution and Discovery first sighted the Hawaiian Islands on January 18, 1778, and Kamehameha I completed the unification of the islands in 1795. Pōkaʻī Bay, the protected swimming bay at Waiʻanae, takes its name from the voyaging chief Pōkaʻī of Kahiki who, in Hawaiian tradition, brought niu (coconut) to the islands; the bay once held the great coconut grove Ka Uluniu o Pokaʻī, noted by Western sailors in the 1700s. On the peninsula at Pōkaʻī Bay sits Kūʻīlioloa Heiau, the three-platform navigation heiau dedicated to Kū in his dog form Kūʻīlioloa. The Hawaiian creation tradition places the birth of the demigod Māui on this coast.
The Mākaha era began in the 1930s when Honolulu surfers first ventured west to ride the leeward-coast waves, and accelerated in 1952 when John Lind's Waikīkī Surf Club and the Waiʻanae Lions Club organized the Mākaha International Surfing Championships. The first running of the contest at Mākaha Beach in 1953-1954 was the world's first international surfing competition; the event grew through the 1950s and 1960s into the unofficial world championships, drew thousands of spectators out to the Westside every November and December, ran on ABC's Wide World of Sports in 1962 as the first televised surf contest ever, and continued at Mākaha until 1971 — when global surf attention shifted to the North Shore breaks at Pipeline and Sunset Beach. Greg Noll caught what surfers of the era called the biggest wave ever ridden, at Mākaha, in 1969. The Mākaha-born lifeguard Richard "Buffalo" Keaulana — born 1934, with a royal genealogy that ran through Kamehameha I on his father's side and Kekaulike on his mother's side, and the 1960 Mākaha International champion — founded Buffalo's Big Board Surfing Classic at Mākaha Beach in 1977, featuring canoe-surfing, tandem surfing, bullyboarding, bodysurfing, and longboards, and the Classic still runs every February. Behind the surf, in Mākaha Valley, Kāneʻāki Heiau is one of the most thoroughly restored ancient heiau in Hawaiʻi — a wahi pana that the Bishop Museum restored across the 1970s and opened to respectful public visits Tuesday through Sunday in 1990. The heiau is sacred ground; visitors observe quietly.
Why People Visit Waiʻanae Hawaiʻi
Waiʻanae offers the original home of big-wave surfing at Mākaha Beach, the world's first international surfing competition (1953-1954) and the long-running Buffalo's Big Board Surfing Classic, the protected swimming waters of Pōkaʻī Bay with its Pōkaʻī coconut-grove legend and Kūʻīlioloa Heiau, the 15th-century Kāneʻāki Heiau in Mākaha Valley, the 4,025-foot summit of Mount Kaʻala as the highest peak on Oʻahu, the westernmost tip of Oʻahu at Kaʻena Point, and the long Native Hawaiian heritage of the Waiʻanae moku that has carried this coast for centuries. It is the leeward Westside of Oʻahu — a residential community whose culture is alive, and where the world first watched surfers ride big waves on television. On the Westside since time before contact.
