Long before any of that, the bay and its mesas were home to the Kumeyaay (Tipai-Ipai) people, who lived across this corner of the coast for thousands of years — fishing the estuaries, gathering in the canyons, and trading along paths that ran inland to the desert and south into what is now Mexico. The Kumeyaay homeland was established and complete long before a European sail appeared on the horizon, and the community remains part of the region today. San Diego's story does not begin in 1769; it begins with them.
The early twentieth century gave the city its grandest set piece. For the Panama-California Exposition of 1915–16 — staged to mark San Diego as the first U.S. port of call for ships coming north through the new Panama Canal — architect Bertram Goodhue filled Balboa Park with a Spanish Colonial Revival fantasia of towers, arches, and tiled domes. The California Tower, the Cabrillo Bridge, and the Botanical Building still stand, and the park grew into the largest urban cultural park in the country. Add the Victorian turrets of the 1888 Hotel del Coronado across the bay and the white adobe of the old mission, and San Diego's look comes into focus: mission, Victorian seaside, and Spanish-colonial arch, all under the same bright sky.
Why People Visit San Diego
San Diego rewards visitors with a rare mix: deep early-California history, a working Navy harbor, world-class parks and museums, and miles of Pacific coast, all under a famously mild sky. People come for Balboa Park and the bay, for the beaches and the sunsets off Point Loma, and for the layered story of the city where California began. It is historic, easygoing, and unmistakably Californian.
