The twentieth century made Honolulu strategic as well as central. Pearl Harbor, west of downtown, grew into a major naval base, and on December 7, 1941 the attack there brought the United States into World War II — a day of great loss that is remembered now at the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. After the war the city boomed, and in 1959 Hawaiʻi became the fiftieth state, with Honolulu as its capital. Through territory, war, and statehood, the harbor city remained the islands' unquestioned center of government, trade, and life.
And through all of it, Honolulu kept its place at the heart of island culture. Waikīkī, just down the shore beneath Diamond Head, grew into the birthplace of modern beach tourism — and the place where Hawaiian watermen carried surfing to the world, a heritage that spread the word "aloha" across the globe. Today's Honolulu layers all of this together: a Native Hawaiian homeland, a former royal capital, a great Pacific port, and a modern multicultural city, all gathered beneath the same crater on the same sheltered bay.
Why People Visit Honolulu
Honolulu offers the full range of Hawaiʻi in one place — royal and wartime history, world-class museums, and a famous shoreline, all in a walkable, welcoming capital city. Visitors come for Diamond Head, the beaches, and the heritage downtown, and stay for the food, the culture, and the easy access to the rest of Oʻahu. From the palace to the crater to the harbor, it rewards both a quick visit and a long stay. It is historic, cosmopolitan, and unmistakably Hawaiian.
