Above ground, Fresno grew into a handsome streetcar city. The Romanesque Old Fresno Water Tower went up in 1894, the Santa Fe Depot in 1896, and downtown filled with Victorian storefronts and 1920s highrises. North of the old center, the Tower District grew up around the Tower Theatre, a 1939 Streamline Moderne movie palace whose bright neon still lights the city's most artistic neighborhood, full of cafes, theaters, and shops. It is the closest thing the Valley has to a vintage main-street downtown.
And one immigrant built something unlike anything else in California. Starting in 1906, a Sicilian named Baldassare Forestiere spent forty years — with shovels, picks, and his own imagination — hand-digging an underground world beneath the hardpan: more than ten acres of rooms, courtyards, and tunnels as deep as twenty-five feet, with citrus trees growing up toward skylights and a microclimate cooler than the brutal valley summer. The Forestiere Underground Gardens, now a registered historic landmark, are still there — Fresno's strangest and most wonderful secret.
Why People Visit Fresno
Visitors choose Fresno for its unique gardens, family-friendly parks, and gateway convenience. The Tower District and downtown highlight history and everyday culture, and the city's central location makes regional day trips simple — most of all into the High Sierra. Travelers find year-round appeal in its parks, paths, and public spaces, where vintage farm-town California and the wild mountains beyond sit side by side in a welcoming way.
