The name is a quiet clue to how dry it started. ‘Fresno’ is Spanish for the ash trees that grew along the San Joaquin River, and the town began in 1872 as little more than a Central Pacific Railroad station planted on the open plain — the railroad's Leland Stanford is credited with choosing the spot. Fresno County had been carved out a bit earlier, in 1856, in the years after the Gold Rush; Fresno became its seat in 1874 and incorporated as a city in 1885. From the start it sat near the geographic center of California, the largest town for a hundred miles in any direction.
And one immigrant built something unlike anything else in California. Starting in 1906, a Sicilian named Baldassare Forestiere spent forty years — with shovels, picks, and his own imagination — hand-digging an underground world beneath the hardpan: more than ten acres of rooms, courtyards, and tunnels as deep as twenty-five feet, with citrus trees growing up toward skylights and a microclimate cooler than the brutal valley summer. The Forestiere Underground Gardens, now a registered historic landmark, are still there — Fresno's strangest and most wonderful secret.
Why People Visit Fresno
Visitors choose Fresno for its unique gardens, family-friendly parks, and gateway convenience. The Tower District and downtown highlight history and everyday culture, and the city's central location makes regional day trips simple — most of all into the High Sierra. Travelers find year-round appeal in its parks, paths, and public spaces, where vintage farm-town California and the wild mountains beyond sit side by side in a welcoming way.
