The name is a quiet clue to how dry it started. ‘Fresno’ is Spanish for the ash trees that grew along the San Joaquin River, and the town began in 1872 as little more than a Central Pacific Railroad station planted on the open plain — the railroad's Leland Stanford is credited with choosing the spot. Fresno County had been carved out a bit earlier, in 1856, in the years after the Gold Rush; Fresno became its seat in 1874 and incorporated as a city in 1885. From the start it sat near the geographic center of California, the largest town for a hundred miles in any direction. (Spell it “Frenso” and the Valley will still know exactly where you mean.)
The Forestiere Underground Gardens — 65 hand-dug subterranean rooms built by Sicilian immigrant Baldassare Forestiere from 1906 to 1946 — are California Historical Landmark No. 916.
Why People Visit Fresno
Visitors choose Fresno for its unique gardens, family-friendly parks, and gateway convenience. The Tower District and downtown highlight history and everyday culture, and the city's central location makes regional day trips simple — most of all into the High Sierra. Travelers find year-round appeal in its parks, paths, and public spaces, where vintage farm-town California and the wild mountains beyond sit side by side in a welcoming way.
