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The settlers came from Wethersfield, upriver on the Connecticut, where a church quarrel had split the town. Under the Reverend Richard Denton they organized themselves as the Rippowam Company in October 1640; Denton’s household arrived in May 1641 and twenty-eight or twenty-nine Puritan families followed that spring, planting a town under the New Haven Colony’s rule. On April 6, 1642, they renamed it Stamford, after the stone market town in Lincolnshire some of them had known. Denton himself did not stay long; within a few years he had moved on to found Hempstead on Long Island. The families stayed, and the town they left behind lived by water for the next two centuries: coasting sloops to New York, cargoes to the West Indies, oysters off the harbor flats, mills on the Rippowam and the Noroton.
Before any of that, the harbor at the mouth of the Rippowam was Siwanoy country, and Rippowam was its name. On July 1, 1640, Captain Nathaniel Turner of the New Haven Colony signed a deed for the land with the Siwanoy sagamores Ponus and Wascussee, paying in coats, hoes, hatchets, mirrors, knives, two kettles and four fathoms of white wampum. Whatever each side believed it had agreed to, the price tells you how the English valued the place: as farmland by a navigable river, within sight of the Sound. The name Rippowam survives in the river that still runs through downtown to the harbor, and in this page’s habit of saying it first.
Why People Visit Stamford, CT
Stamford balances harbor and city — sailboats on the Sound, a downtown skyline, and four centuries of history from Rippowam to the rail line. It is a Gold Coast harbor town an hour from Manhattan, with the water, the parks, and that one-of-a-kind church on the hill. Increasingly it is also a town with a story to tell: the one that was asked to hang its witches in 1692 and signed a petition instead.
