What it turned to was whaling. Through the early and mid-1800s New London became the second-busiest whaling port on Earth, behind only New Bedford, its ships gone for years at a time chasing whales across the Pacific and Arctic. The fortunes that came home built the Greek Revival mansions still standing on Whale Oil Row. As whaling declined, the harbor found new work: the U.S. Coast Guard's officer school moved to Fort Trumbull in 1910, became the U.S. Coast Guard Academy in 1915, and built its permanent campus up the Thames in 1932. Since 1946 the academy's training barque Eagle has sailed from New London, and the city has carried a literary fame too — the playwright Eugene O'Neill spent his boyhood summers here, at the cottage on the harbor he later put on the stage.
Today New London is a working harbor city and a college and Coast Guard town, proud of its whaling past, its academy, and its place at the mouth of the Thames on Long Island Sound. Its story runs from the Pequot shore and Winthrop's 1646 founding through the 1781 burning, the whaling boom that made it the world's second-busiest whaling port, and the arrival of the Coast Guard Academy and the Eagle. Our New London designs gather that identity into wearable form — the whaleship, the oyster shell, the Coast Guard, the deep harbor. New London, Connecticut — the Whaling City on the Thames.
Why People Visit New London Connecticut
- Visit the U.S. Coast Guard Academy and, when she's in port, the barque Eagle.
- Tour Fort Trumbull State Park, the granite fort with harbor views and coastal-defense exhibits.
- See New London Harbor Light and the offshore New London Ledge Lighthouse.
- Walk Whale Oil Row and the historic downtown around Bank Street and the 1833 Custom House.
- Spend a summer day at Ocean Beach Park, or catch a show at the Garde Arts Center.
- Ride the Cross Sound Ferry across to Orient Point, or sail for Block Island.
