Then came the boom the palms were planted for. Citrus groves, canneries, and packing sheds spread across the Valley through the 1920s; McAllen adopted a home-rule charter in 1927; and by 1940 the farm-and-oil town of nearly 12,000 was calling itself the City of Palms. The 1941 suspension bridge to Reynosa made it a winter resort and a port of entry, and when oil was found near Reynosa in 1947, the two cities grew together — workers, shoppers, and families moving both ways across the river, a rhythm that has never stopped.
People have lived along this stretch of the river since long before any survey: the Coahuiltecan peoples made the Tamaulipan brushland home. In 1797 the Spanish crown granted the Santa Anita Ranch to José Manuel Gómez, and the land passed down through the Ballí family for generations. Salomé Ballí, heir to the grant, married the Irish-born businessman John McAllen in 1861, and the spread became the McAllen Ranch — sheep, cattle, and brush country running down to the Rio Grande, with the site of the future city inside its fences.
Why People Visit McAllen
McAllen offers something rare — a subtropical Texas city where world-class birding, citrus country, and a living bi-national culture all sit within easy reach. Visitors come for the palms and the birds, stay for the food and the warmth, and leave understanding why this corner of Texas calls itself the City of Palms.
