Maui is the Valley Isle, two volcanoes joined by a green central plain. The older West Maui Mountains rise on one side, cut by the deep cleft of ʻĪao Valley; the vast shield of Haleakalā climbs on the other. The first people to call it home were Polynesian voyagers who reached the islands more than a thousand years ago, navigating thousands of miles of open Pacific by the stars. They built a society organized around the ahupuaʻa — land divisions running from the mountains to the sea — fishing the reefs, growing taro and sweet potato, and keeping a rich oral tradition of chant and genealogy. Maui has been a Native Hawaiian homeland, continuously, ever since.
In the late eighteenth century the island became a center of the wars that would unite the archipelago. In 1790, at the Battle of Kepaniwai in ʻĪao Valley, the forces of Kamehameha I defeated Maui's defenders in a battle so costly that its name remembers the dead. Kamehameha went on to unify the Hawaiian Islands under a single kingdom, and Maui sat near the heart of the new realm. It is a history Hawaiians tell with care: a story of their own rulers and their own land, not a footnote to someone else's arrival.
Why People Visit Maui
Maui draws visitors for its landscape and its depth — a sacred volcanic summit, a rainforest coast road, a green valley behind the harbor towns, and the Pacific where humpbacks winter — all carried by a living Native Hawaiian culture. People come for Haleakalā, the Road to Hāna, and the beaches, and stay for the quiet of upcountry and the sense of a place with a long memory. It is scenic, storied, and unmistakably Hawaiian.
