What's with Putnam's Ride? Look closely at the seal of the Town of Greenwich and you'll find a man on horseback plunging down a cliff. That is "Old Put" — General Israel Putnam, the sixty-one-year-old Revolutionary War general — on the morning of February 26, 1779. By the local account, Putnam was at Knapp's Tavern (today's Putnam Cottage) when British cavalry under General Tryon surprised the town. Cut off from his outnumbered men, Putnam spurred his horse to the brow of a steep rocky slope above the old Post Road — Put's Hill — and rode straight down it, threading the stone face while the dragoons reined up at the top, unwilling to follow. He escaped to raise the alarm. Historians have long debated the exact details, but Greenwich never doubted the spirit of it: the ride is on the town seal, the police patch, and the name of half the landmarks in town. It is the moment Greenwich chose to define itself by — daring to go where no one dared follow.
The Siwanoy, a Munsee-Lenape people, lived along this shore long before the colonists, with a summer fishing camp out on the point that is now Greenwich Point. In 1640 English settlers established the town on land purchased from the Siwanoy, in the area first called Horseneck. Greenwich grew slowly through the colonial era as a farming and coastal-trade town until the Revolution put it on the map: on February 26, 1779, during the Battle of Horse Neck, General Israel Putnam was cut off from his men by British cavalry and — by the celebrated account still carried on the Town of Greenwich seal — escaped by riding his horse straight down the steep, rocky face of Put's Hill, where no dragoon dared follow. The railroad arrived in 1848 and changed everything, turning Greenwich into a wealthy New York summer retreat. It was that summer-resort era, and the luminous coastal landscape, that drew the artists.
Why People Visit Greenwich Connecticut
Greenwich draws people who love art, history, and the coast in equal measure. It is the birthplace of an American art movement, a Revolutionary-era town with its founding legend on the seal, and a Gold Coast shoreline of harbors, marshes, and beaches on Long Island Sound. Visitors come for the rare combination — fine-art heritage you can walk through, colonial history you can stand on, and a refined coastal town that wears its wealth quietly, all an easy train ride from New York.
