Before any of the famous stuff, there was a vineyard. In 1857 fifty German families stepped off a wagon road, fenced a square mile with living willow poles, and planted the biggest vineyard in California — naming their square of valley Anaheim: "Ana" for the Santa Ana River, "heim" for home. Home by the river. When a blight took the grapes they planted oranges and made the place the Valencia capital of the nation. The Mother Colony House still stands. This is the orange-grove California underneath it all — and this page tells that story.
The valley was Tongva and Acjachemen homeland long before it was anyone's vineyard, and later part of a Mexican-era rancho. The town itself begins in 1857, when a group of German families in San Francisco pooled their money as the Los Angeles Vineyard Society and sent a surveyor named George Hansen south to lay out a colony. He divided the land into fifty twenty-acre vineyard lots and fenced the whole square mile with willow poles that took root and grew into a living wall — with gates at the north, south, east, and west ends of the two main streets. That willow-gate grid is still the bones of downtown Anaheim. They named it for the river and for home.
Why People Visit Anaheim California
Most people come to Anaheim for the modern attractions — but the city rewards anyone who looks for the older layer underneath: a planned German wine colony that became an orange-grove capital, with a 19th-century museum house, a heritage park, and a downtown still shaped by a willow fence planted in 1857. It's bright, warm, and welcoming, and its real history sits quietly right alongside the famous stuff.
