The oil came in 1923. The Santa Rita No. 1 well, drilled out in the Permian Basin, struck a field of staggering size and set off a boom that remade West Texas — and Midland made itself its capital. Rather than the rigs and roughnecks of the field, Midland drew the offices, the geologists, the landmen, and the executives; by 1929 dozens of oil companies ran their Permian operations from downtown. Where blue-collar Odessa worked the field a few miles west, white-collar Midland ran the business. The boom has come and gone in waves ever since, and the horizontal-drilling resurgence after 2010 set the whole cycle spinning again.
The skyline rises out of nothing. Drive across the flat West Texas plains and Midland appears the way nothing else out here does — a cluster of high-rises standing straight up off the caprock, visible for miles before you reach the city limits. They call it the Tall City, and the towers are monuments to what lies beneath: the Permian Basin, the richest oil field in North America. Founded in 1881 as a railroad midpoint and built into the corporate heart of the oil boom, Midland is a city that runs on what is buried under it — and this page tells its story.
Why People Visit Midland Texas
- Tour the Permian Basin Petroleum Museum, with interactive galleries on the geology and engineering of the oil boom and a replica 1930s Boom Town.
- Visit the Museum of the Southwest, combining art, science, and a children's museum on a historic estate.
- Walk the downtown Tall City core to see the high-rise skyline that rises straight off the plains.
- See the Bush Family Home, a Texas Historical Commission state historic site in a 1940s neighborhood.
- Catch a performance at the Wagner Noël Performing Arts Center, the region's marquee venue.
