Long before any of that, the bay and its mesas were home to the Kumeyaay (Tipai-Ipai) people, who lived across this corner of the coast for thousands of years — fishing the estuaries, gathering in the canyons, and trading along paths that ran inland to the desert and south into what is now Mexico. The Kumeyaay homeland was established and complete long before a European sail appeared on the horizon, and the community remains part of the region today. San Diego's story does not begin in 1769; it begins with them.
Through the World Wars the harbor turned San Diego into a Navy city. The deep bay and mild weather made it an ideal homeport, and the fleet, the air station on North Island, and the Marine recruit depot grew into the economic backbone of the region — the Pacific Fleet's principal home and one of the largest naval concentrations anywhere. The city built airplanes, too: Charles Lindbergh's Spirit of St. Louis was designed and assembled in San Diego in 1927. For generations of sailors and Marines, 'stationed in San Diego' has been a line in countless life stories, and the phrase still carries the salt air, the gray ships, and the harbor that taught them the Pacific.
Why People Visit San Diego
San Diego rewards visitors with a rare mix: deep early-California history, a working Navy harbor, world-class parks and museums, and miles of Pacific coast, all under a famously mild sky. People come for Balboa Park and the bay, for the beaches and the sunsets off Point Loma, and for the layered story of the city where California began. It is historic, easygoing, and unmistakably Californian.
