What’s with the Queen of Salsa? Celia Cruz was born in Havana in 1925 with a voice that could fill a carnival, and when she left Cuba on tour in 1960, after the revolution, she never went home again. Miami became her second island. On Calle Ocho in Little Havana — among the cafecito windows and the domino tables — she was simply Celia: the Queen of Salsa, the Afro-Cuban dance music she carried around the world for four decades, her trademark shout of ¡Azúcar! ringing from every stage. In March 1988 she led the Calle Ocho festival’s conga line into the record books — some 119,000 dancers behind her, the largest ever — and in 1994 the nation awarded her the National Medal of Arts. In 2024 the nation honored her again — the United States Mint issued the Celia Cruz quarter in the American Women Quarters Program, its reverse showing her mid-song in a rumba dress with ¡AZÚCAR! inscribed beside her, the first Afro-Latina ever to appear on United States currency.
Across the bay, on the barrier island, the same boom raised eight hundred buildings between 1923 and 1943 in a style all its own: Tropical Deco — pastel facades, eyebrow ledges, porthole windows, neon script — Art Deco adapted to a subtropical shore, and in 1979 that square mile became the nation’s first 20th-century urban historic district. The boom itself did not survive the decade. The Great Miami Hurricane of September 18, 1926 struck the young city head-on and ended the speculation overnight; greater Miami rebuilt through the Depression years in the same pastel vocabulary, which is why the era still reads on the skyline today.
Why People Visit Miami Florida
- Walk Calle Ocho in Little Havana — order a cafecito at a ventanita, watch the domino games at Máximo Gómez Park, and pick up pastelitos from a Cuban bakery.
- Stand before the Freedom Tower on Biscayne Boulevard, the 1925 landmark modeled on Seville’s Giralda that served as the Cuban Refugee Center from 1962 to 1974.
- Tour the 1916 Vizcaya estate and its gardens on Biscayne Bay in Coconut Grove — the boom era’s Italian Renaissance fantasy, now a museum.
- Drive the Mediterranean Revival streets of Coral Gables, George Merrick’s 1925 planned city, stroll Miracle Mile, and see the coral-rock Venetian Pool of 1924.
- See the murals of Wynwood, the warehouse district turned open-air gallery north of downtown.
- Take a boat tour of Biscayne Bay from Bayfront Park or the Miami River — the skyline from the water is the city’s best portrait.
- Cross the Rickenbacker Causeway to Key Biscayne for beaches, the Cape Florida lighthouse, and bay views back toward the city — with the stilt houses of Stiltsville standing offshore on the flats.
- Day-trip west to the Everglades or south toward Biscayne National Park — the wild tropical frame around the metropolis.
- Time a winter visit for the height of snowbird season, when the bay is at its bluest and the café windows never close.