By the mid-twentieth century Tyler was fully the Rose Capital. The first Texas Rose Festival was held in 1933, crowning a Rose Queen and filling downtown with a parade and a Rose Show each October, as it still does. The Municipal Rose Garden grew to fourteen acres and tens of thousands of bushes — the oldest and largest of its kind in the country — and in 2019 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. From 1960 the Azalea & Spring Flower Trail laid out tour routes through the brick-street historic neighborhoods, and families came for the pine-forest lake at Tyler State Park, built by the Civilian Conservation Corps, and the 85-acre Caldwell Zoo. Today that heritage sits alongside a regional medical district and two colleges, but the blooms still set the calendar.
The Rose Capital of America — where a failed peach crop became the largest rose garden in the country. Tyler is the seat of Smith County, set in the rolling pine country of the East Texas Piney Woods and named in 1846 for President John Tyler. When the town's peach orchards failed in the early twentieth century, growers gambled on roses instead — and the sandy soil and mild climate turned Tyler into one of the world's great rose-growing centers, home of the Tyler Municipal Rose Garden, the nation's oldest and largest, and the Texas Rose Festival held every October since 1933. This page tells the story of the Rose Capital of America.
Why People Visit Tyler Texas
People come to Tyler for the blooms — the largest rose garden in America, the October Rose Festival, the spring azalea streets — and find a friendly East Texas city of historic homes, pine-forest lakes, and easy days. Garden and flower lovers make it a pilgrimage; festival and heritage travelers time their trips to the two bloom seasons; and the Piney Woods keep the weekends green the rest of the year.
