The missions came first, but the town proper came in 1731, when fifty-six colonists from the Canary Islands — sent across the Atlantic by the Spanish crown — laid out San Fernando de Béxar around a central plaza and began the church that became San Fernando Cathedral. It was the first organized civil town in Texas, and their plaza is still the heart of downtown. For the next century San Antonio was the most important town between the Rio Grande and the Louisiana line — the capital of Spanish, and then Mexican, Texas.
What's with Jovita Idar? San Antonio's story keeps adding voices, and one of them is hers. Born in Laredo in 1885, she trained as a schoolteacher, then turned to journalism, writing for her family's Spanish-language newspaper La Crónica on the education and rights of Mexican Americans in Texas. In 1911 she helped found the Liga Femenil Mexicanista, one of the earliest Mexican American women's organizations in the state; in 1914, when Texas Rangers came to shut down the newspaper El Progreso, she stood in the doorway and turned them back. Idar moved to San Antonio in 1917 and gave the city the rest of her working life: a free kindergarten, interpreting for Spanish-speaking hospital patients, editing El Heraldo Cristiano. In 2023 the United States Mint honored her on a quarter in the American Women Quarters Program, her figure framed by the mastheads of the papers she wrote for.
Why People Visit San Antonio
People come to San Antonio for the River Walk and the Alamo, but the city rewards anyone who follows the older thread: a chain of five Spanish missions along a quiet river, a downtown laid out by Canary Island colonists in 1731, and a Tejano culture you can hear in the music and taste in the food. It's warm, walkable, and layered — three centuries of South Texas history sitting right alongside the modern city.
