In the later nineteenth century, sugar plantations reshaped the district and drew waves of immigrant labor — Japanese, Chinese, Filipino, Portuguese, and others — whose families stayed and built the layered, multicultural Hilo of today. You can read that heritage all over town: in the mix of churches and temples, in the family names, in a plate lunch or a bag of malasadas or the poke and mochi sold along Kamehameha Avenue — the loco moco itself was invented on this island — and above all on the bayfront, where Queen Liliʻuokalani gave the land for a park that became an Edo-style Japanese garden, built between 1917 and 1919 as a tribute to the first Japanese immigrants who worked the cane. It is widely called the largest garden of its kind outside Japan, and it is free and open every day. When the plantations faded in the twentieth century, that community remained the heart of the place.
What's with Aunty Edith? Hilo's biggest stage carries her name. Edith Kanakaʻole was born on Hawaiʻi Island in 1913, founded the hālau Hālau o Kekuhi in 1953, and spent the 1970s teaching — at Hawaiʻi Community College and then at the University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo — where she built courses in Hawaiian language, chant, genealogy, ethnobotany and Polynesian history, and helped shape the first Hawaiian-language program for public school students. She was a composer too, and her album Hiʻipoi I Ka ʻĀina Aloha, “Cherish the Beloved Land,” won a Nā Hōkū Hanohano award; one of its songs, “Ka Uluwehi O Ke Kai,” is still sung across the islands. Hilo named its multi-purpose stadium for her, and the university named a hall. In 2023 the United States Mint honored her on a quarter in the American Women Quarters Program, her portrait flowing into the island landscape beside the words “E hō mai ka ʻike” — granting the wisdom — from a chant she composed.
Why People Visit Hilo
Hilo offers the most authentic, culturally rich side of Hawaiʻi Island — waterfalls, gardens, markets, and deep Hawaiian heritage, all in a relaxed bayfront town. Visitors come for the rainforest scenery and the easy access to volcanoes and coast, and stay for the unhurried, welcoming feel of a real town rather than a resort strip. From the morning rainbows at Waiānuenue to the gardens along the bay, it rewards a slow pace. It is green, genuine, and beautiful in every season on the bay.
