The four squares grew into a seat of government: Fairfield served as the county seat of Fairfield County from 1666 until 1853, its courthouse and green the legal center of southwestern Connecticut. The town lived on farming, fishing, and coastal trade, and its records carry one of New England’s notable early legal stories — in 1654 Mary Staples of Fairfield became the first woman tried for witchcraft in Connecticut, and was acquitted, thirty-eight years before the Salem trials began.
Offshore, Penfield Reef Lighthouse has marked one of the most treacherous stretches of western Long Island Sound since 1874. Local legend holds that the light is still kept company by Fred Jordan, the keeper who drowned on December 22, 1916, rowing home to spend Christmas with his family: two weeks later his successor, Rudolph Iten, recorded a gray, phosphorescent figure in the official keeper’s log, later keepers signed affidavits describing the same apparition, and in one 1942 tale two boys pulled from the water near the reef identified their rescuer from Jordan’s photograph.
Why People Visit Fairfield Connecticut
Fairfield offers a deep colonial history, a National Register town green, the Federal-era Burr Mansion and surrounding streetscape, the Greenfield Hill village preserved intact from before the Revolution, an offshore lighthouse, four miles of Sound beaches, and the original Boston Post Road running through the middle of it all. Visitors come for the museum and the green, the Federal architecture along Beach Road, the Greenfield Hill drive in apple season, the Pequot Library, Jennings Beach in summer, and the simple shoreline pleasures of a town that was founded by the lawyer who wrote America's first constitution and rebuilt itself after the British burned it down. It is layered, walkable, and very Connecticut.
