The valley was Tongva and Acjachemen homeland long before it was anyone's vineyard, and later part of a Mexican-era rancho. The town itself begins in 1857, when a group of German families in San Francisco pooled their money as the Los Angeles Vineyard Society and sent a surveyor named George Hansen south to lay out a colony. He divided the land into fifty twenty-acre vineyard lots and fenced the whole square mile with willow poles that took root and grew into a living wall — with gates at the north, south, east, and west ends of the two main streets. That willow-gate grid is still the bones of downtown Anaheim. They named it for the river and for home.
Before any of the famous stuff, there was a vineyard. In 1857 fifty German families stepped off a wagon road, fenced a square mile with living willow poles, and planted the biggest vineyard in California — naming their square of valley Anaheim: "Ana" for the Santa Ana River, "heim" for home. Home by the river. When a blight took the grapes they planted oranges and made the place the Valencia capital of the nation. The Mother Colony House still stands. This is the orange-grove California underneath it all — and this page tells that story.
Why People Visit Anaheim California
- Tour the Mother Colony House (1857), the oldest wood-framed building in Orange County.
- Walk Founders' Park beneath the Landmark Moreton Bay fig and the recreated 19th-century grounds.
- Browse the Anaheim Packing House, a restored 1919 citrus-era packing building turned food hall.
- Stroll the Center Street Promenade and the historic downtown colony grid.
- Relax at Pearson Park, with its lawns, amphitheater, and shaded neighborhood paths.
