The Tyler area was long the homeland of the Caddo people. The town itself was laid out in 1846 as the seat of the new Smith County, named for President John Tyler, the advocate of Texas annexation, and incorporated in 1850. Early Tyler lived on cotton, cattle, and peaches, trading along wagon roads and, soon, the railroad. When the peach crop failed in the early twentieth century, growers turned to roses; the first azaleas went into the neighborhoods in 1929, and within a generation the rose and nursery trade had become the thing the town was known for. When East Texas oil arrived in 1930, Tyler became an oil-administration center too — but it was the roses that gave the town its name.
The Rose Capital of America — where a failed peach crop became the largest rose garden in the country. Tyler is the seat of Smith County, set in the rolling pine country of the East Texas Piney Woods and named in 1846 for President John Tyler. When the town's peach orchards failed in the early twentieth century, growers gambled on roses instead — and the sandy soil and mild climate turned Tyler into one of the world's great rose-growing centers, home of the Tyler Municipal Rose Garden, the nation's oldest and largest, and the Texas Rose Festival held every October since 1933. This page tells the story of the Rose Capital of America.
Why People Visit Tyler Texas
People come to Tyler for the blooms — the largest rose garden in America, the October Rose Festival, the spring azalea streets — and find a friendly East Texas city of historic homes, pine-forest lakes, and easy days. Garden and flower lovers make it a pilgrimage; festival and heritage travelers time their trips to the two bloom seasons; and the Piney Woods keep the weekends green the rest of the year.
