The village grew through the eras. Mexican independence reached Alta California in 1821, opening the rancho years; Los Angeles was incorporated as an American city on April 4, 1850, the year California joined the Union. Cattle gave way to vineyards, then citrus, then oil, and the small pueblo on the river spread across a coastal plain ringed by the Santa Monica, San Gabriel, and Santa Ana mountains until it became the metropolis we know — yet the Plaza, the Plaza Church, and the names of the founders are all still there at El Pueblo.
The pobladores did not arrive on empty land. The Tongva people had lived in the basin for centuries, and the village of Yaanga stood near the chosen site. Under the Spanish governor Felipe de Neve, the eleven founding families built their pueblo beside the Porciúncula — the Los Angeles River — raising crops to supply the nearby presidios and missions. A flood washed the first riverside settlement away around 1815, and the town was rebuilt a little higher, at the Old Plaza that anchors El Pueblo to this day.
Why People Visit Los Angeles California
- Walk Olvera Street and the Old Plaza at El Pueblo de Los Angeles, the founding site and oldest section of the city.
- Step inside the Plaza Church — Our Lady Queen of the Angels, "La Placita" — and see the Avila Adobe (1818), the city's oldest standing house.
- Find the 1781 founders monument at the Plaza, which names all 44 pobladores by name, age, and origin.
- Trace the Los Angeles River, the Porciúncula the settlers built beside.
- Look up at the Santa Monica and San Gabriel ranges that ring the coastal plain — the mountains-meet-coast view that defines Southern California.
