Greenwich's stories run to the shore and the easel. They'll tell you the town took its name from Greenwich, the royal borough of London — which is why it shares a name with so many places it has nothing else in common with. They'll tell you the Impressionists chose Cos Cob because the afternoon light came off the harbor just so, and that the lilacs still blooming at the Bush-Holley House were planted in the colony's day. And every account of the Revolution here circles back to one steep hill and one general who would not be caught. Greenwich's neighboring villages — Cos Cob, Old Greenwich, and Riverside among them — each keep their own corner of that history along the same stretch of Sound.
The Siwanoy, a Munsee-Lenape people, lived along this shore long before the colonists, with a summer fishing camp out on the point that is now Greenwich Point. In 1640 English settlers established the town on land purchased from the Siwanoy, in the area first called Horseneck. Greenwich grew slowly through the colonial era as a farming and coastal-trade town until the Revolution put it on the map: on February 26, 1779, during the Battle of Horse Neck, General Israel Putnam was cut off from his men by British cavalry and — by the celebrated account still carried on the Town of Greenwich seal — escaped by riding his horse straight down the steep, rocky face of Put's Hill, where no dragoon dared follow. The railroad arrived in 1848 and changed everything, turning Greenwich into a wealthy New York summer retreat. It was that summer-resort era, and the luminous coastal landscape, that drew the artists.
Why People Visit Greenwich Connecticut
Greenwich draws people who love art, history, and the coast in equal measure. It is the birthplace of an American art movement, a Revolutionary-era town with its founding legend on the seal, and a Gold Coast shoreline of harbors, marshes, and beaches on Long Island Sound. Visitors come for the rare combination — fine-art heritage you can walk through, colonial history you can stand on, and a refined coastal town that wears its wealth quietly, all an easy train ride from New York.
